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Using the Atlas of Canada online (atlas.gc.ca), along with the information covered in the Canadian Geography 1202 course (Newfoundland and Labrador), students are to apply their knowledge of climate regions to locate cities described only by their temperature and precipitation data.
1. Find a Base Map. Using the Atlas of
Canada Web site, you are to print a Canadian relief map,
on which you can locate various cities listed.
[
Steps: Explore Our Maps » Reference Maps » Canada » Relief
Map]
2. Locate Cities on
the Map. Using the Advanced
Search (and the search for the location
of a place on a map option) on the Atlas of
Canada Web site, locate and label the following
cities on the relief map that you’ve printed:
a. Vancouver, British Columbia
b. Lethbridge, Alberta
c. Kugluktuk, Nunavut
d. Winnipeg, Manitoba
e. Churchill, Manitoba
f. St. John’s, Newfoundland and Labrador
3. Describe
the climate of each city.
In the Map
Archives of the
Atlas of Canada Web site
you will find the maps
Climatic Regions: Thornthwaite
[moisture regions] Map
and Climatic
Regions: Thornthwaite [thermal
regions] Map.
This will help you to further
determine the temperature
and precipitation conditions
in the six cities indicated.
[Steps: Explore Our Maps » Map Archives » 5th
Edition, 1978 to 1995, The National Atlas of Canada » Environment » Climate » Climatic
Regions: Thornthwaite [moisture regions] Map and Climatic Regions: Thornthwaite
[thermal regions] Map]
a. On a printed copy of each of the Thornthwaite maps, students label each
of the cities and towns listed above.
b. Using the chart below, identify and briefly
describe the region on each map of which the city or town is a part.
[D] Click for more information, 4 KB Thermal and Moisture Regions for Various Sites
4. Analyse climate data for the unidentified cities/towns
below. The abbreviations used in the tables are as follows:
- J – January
- F – February
- M – March
- A – April
- M – May
- J – June
- J – July
- A – August
- S – September
- O – October
- N – November
- D – December
- °C – degrees celcius
- mm – milimetres
[D] Click for larger version, 19 KB Climate Data for Various Sites
5. From the previous data find or calculate the following information for each site:
[D] Click for more information, 7 KB Climate Information for Each Site
6. Identify the places by doing the following:
a. Study the data you have collected in the previous chart.
b. Review the factors you have learned that might affect climate of a local
area (that is, latitude, air masses, altitude, landforms and nearness
to water).
c. Based on their climate characteristics, match the cities from steps 2
and 3 with sites 1 to 6 from step 4. Justify and explain your selections using
the factors that might affect climate (that is, latitude, air masses, altitude,
landforms and nearness to water). Record your matches and justifications in
the form that follows.
[D] Click for more information, 4 KB Name of City
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