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Lesson Description – Historical Research on Explorers of Canada

This lesson introduces the use of the online Atlas of Canada to assist students in completing historical research on an early explorer of Canada.

List of Topics:

Lesson Information

Grade Level

Grade 8 (this lesson could be modified for another grade level)

Time Required

60 to 120 minutes depending on grade level and level of computer comfort

Curriculum Connection

Alberta Social Studies Curriculum, Grade 8 – Topic B: History of Canada to the 20th Century

  • generalization: colonization was one result of competition between nations for new territory
  • concept: colonization

Link to Canadian National Geography Standards

Essential Element #1 – The World in Spatial Terms

  • map, globe and atlas use (for example, observing and analyzing relationships)
  • spatial graphics (for example, air photos, satellite images, various map types and atlases)

Essential Element #2 – Places and Regions

  • factors that influence people’s perception of places and regions

Essential Element #4 – Human Systems

  • demographic transition of a country
  • types and patterns of human settlement

Essential Element #5 – Environment and Society

  • human adaptation to the physical environment

Essential Element #6 – The Uses of Geography

  • influences of physical and human features on historical events

Atlas of Canada Resources

Go to the Atlas of Canada Web site found at: atlas.gc.ca The following parts of the Web site will be accessed by students during the lesson:

  • Explore Our Maps
  • History » Exploration 1497 to 1760 » Initial Probes 1497 to 1501 Map
  • History » Exploration 1497 to 1760 » The Search for a Western Passage c1519 to 1527 Map
  • History » Exploration 1497 to 1760 » Initial Penetration of the St. Lawrence Valley 1534 to 1583 Map
  • History » Exploration 1497 to 1760 » The Atlantic Coast and St. Lawrence River 1603 to 1607 Map

Additional Resources

  • print atlas
  • computer Lab with Internet access and printer
  • student handout of research assignment
  • student text
  • library with encyclopaedias, and with non-fiction biographies of early explorers

Main Objective

The primary objective of this lesson is to introduce students to and allow them to navigate the online Atlas of Canada enabling them to complete historical research.

Learning Outcomes

By the conclusion of the activity, students will be able to:

  • understand that colonization was one result of competition between nations for new territory
  • acquire information to find the answers to questions through observing and reading
  • read and interpret historical maps to uncover the relationships between human and physical geography on the development of the Canada
  • make generalizations by stating relationships among concepts about significant events and contributions of individuals in Canada’s history
  • appreciate the contributions of individuals to the development of Canada
  • have an appreciation of British and French interaction in shaping Canada’s political development

Lesson Outline

Introduction

Teacher Activity

  • Review printed atlases and their features. Highlight the fact that there are more than just political maps found in an atlas.

Student Activity

  • Listen and answer questions about print atlases.

Lesson Development

Teacher Activity

  • Introduce students to the Atlas of Canada. Using the teacher station model, show how to find the Web site and then walk the students through the site highlighting the kinds of information that students will find.
  • Discuss the kinds of uses this site might have for us as we study the history of Canada.
  • Hand out the research assignment to the students and review.
  • Allow students time to complete their research.

Student Activity

  • Listen and follow along on their computers using the student handout.
  • Answer questions regarding the Atlas of Canada.
  • Students read the assignment handout and review the requirements of the assignment.
  • Students research the early explorers and where they explored.

Conclusion

Teacher Activity

  • Collect completed research papers.

Student Activity

  • Students hand in completed assignments.

Student Worksheet

The student worksheet is printed separately for distribution to students.

Lesson Extension

Follow up this lesson by exploring early settlement patterns using the Atlas of Canada to illustrate how physical geography and the location of resources affected settlement patterns.

Assessment of Student Learning

Student essays will be marked according to the rubric.

Downloadable Format