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Lesson Description – Physical Systems, Here and There

Students learn about selected (polar, rainforest, forests, deserts and grasslands) physical systems in Canada by creating a pictorial map and find examples of similar systems around the globe.

List of Topics:

Lesson Information

Grade Level

Grades 6 to 8

Time Required

120 minutes

Curriculum Connection

New Brunswick Grade 6 – Outcome 6.2.1

  • demonstrate an understanding of the influence of climate and vegetation on selected regions of the world
  • identify and locate on a world map polar regions, rain forests, deserts, grasslands around the world
  • give examples of the characteristics of climate and vegetation of these regions

Link to Canadian National Geography Standards

Essential Element #3 – Physical Systems

Grades 6 to 8 Standards

  • content focus: ecozones (major ecological communities such as boreal forest, polar regions, grassland, wetlands, desert)
  • broad learning objective: explain the distribution of ecosystems from local to global scales

Geographic Skill #2 – Acquiring Geographic Information

  • use a variety of research skills to locate and collect geographic data
  • use maps to collect and/or compile geographic information
  • systematically observe the physical and human characteristics of places on the basis of fieldwork

Atlas of Canada Resources

Go to the Atlas of Canada Web site found at: atlas.gc.ca The following parts of the Web site will be accessed by students during the lesson:

  • Explore Our Maps
  • Environment » Ecology » Ecological Framework » Terrestrial Ecozones Map
  • Reference Maps » Canada Outline Maps » Coastline, Boundaries and Names of Canada Map
  • Reference Maps » Outline Maps International » World with Names Map

Additional Resources

  • student access to computers in lab or classroom
  • access to non-electronic research materials, world atlases, country atlases, gazetteers, National Geographic magazines
  • characteristics of Earth Biomes: http://ut.essortment.com/characteristics_rggh.htm
  • biomes: http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/glossary/gloss5/biome/
  • grasslands: http://www.enviroliteracy.org/article.php/422.html
  • grasslands: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/savannah.html
  • polar: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/tundra.html
  • rainforest: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/rforest.html
  • forest: http://www.cotf.edu/ete/modules/msese/earthsysflr/dforest.html

Main Objective

The primary goal for the lesson is to introduce students to selected ecosystems in Canada and for them to understand that these selected regions have counterparts with similar attributes in other areas of the world. This is an introductory lesson.

Learning Outcomes

By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

  • navigate the Atlas of Canada to find information about physical regions of Canada
  • identify selected physical regions in Canada (grassland, forest, rainforest, polar)
  • conduct Internet and traditional research to find information about geographic regions
  • identify similar ecosystems in other countries

Lesson Outline

Introduction

Teacher Activity

  • Teacher should review all online material before presenting this activity to students.
  • Teacher introduces to class the concept of physical regions. Group students into pair or triads to complete the following activities.

Student Activity

  • Assign each student group a region topic: polar, grassland, rainforest, desert or forest. Using student worksheet, have each group research using electronic and non-electronic sources to form a definition of their region type.
  • Have each group share three main characteristics of their region type based on their research by writing down characteristics on chart paper and posting it on the wall.

Lesson Development

Teacher Activity

  • Provide groups with an outline map of Canada found at: Explore Our Maps » Reference Maps Canada Outline » Coastline, Boundaries and Names of Canada Map.
  • Have students go to: Explore Our Maps » Environment » Ecology » Ecological Framework » Terrestrial Ecozones Map.
  • As a whole class activity students share maps and review the ecozones they find in the maps and decide which ones fall under the category of polar, grassland, desert, rainforest or forest.

Student Activity

  • Students are assigned roles of researchers and recorders. On the Terrestrial Ecozones map, the researchers click Get Info from Map and then on each province. The recorder writes down the ecozone name and physiography on the outline map of Canada. The outline map can be found by going to: Explore Our Maps » Reference Maps » Canada Outline » Coastline, Boundaries and Names of Canada Map. This way they use the Web site to find information in the corresponding province or territory.
  • In the next activity, the teacher may have to direct students to help them decide if the ecozone falls into a category of polar, grasslands, rainforest or forest if the answer is not obvious. For example, the Web site indicates the west coast of Canada as the Pacific Maritime Ecozone but this region can also be considered Canada’s rainforest.
  • Students create a master map that indicates where the polar, grassland, rainforest or forest regions are in Canada. They can indicate which parts represent the regions using illustrations or textually. They can use an overhead projector to make a large wall map of Canada. They should draw symbols that represent polar, grassland, desert, rainforest or forested regions.

Conclusion

Teacher Activity

  • Student groups are assigned a region (polar, grassland, desert, rainforest or forest). Each group uses electronic or non-electronic sources to find another country that has an example of that region, for example, the polar region of Norway, Russia or the African Savannah. They can begin research in the Atlas’ Learning Resources Section and select Other Online Atlases.

Student Activity

  • Students identify on an outline master map of the world. It can be found by going to: Explore Our Maps » Reference Maps » International Outline » The World with Names Map where examples of polar, desert, grassland, rainforests and major forests are globally. They can indicate which parts represent the regions using illustrations or textually.

Student Worksheet

The student worksheet is printed separately for distribution to students.

Lesson Extension

Students may present their findings in a Power Point presentation or in a Web page.

Assessment of Student Learning

worksheets, maps and rubric

Downloadable Format