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Exploration 1497 to 1650


This series of maps depicts the extent of exploration that took place in Canada during the sixteenth and the first half of the seventeenth centuries. There is little doubt that almost every recorded voyage of discovery proceeded from the accumulated knowledge of a host of anonymous Portuguese, Basque, French, Spanish and English fishermen who had proceeded those who finally left a record of what they found. By the end of the sixteenth century the coast of eastern Canada from the Arctic Circle to Nova Scotia, with the exception of Hudson Bay were essentially known to Europeans.

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