Natural Resources Canada
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Land and Freshwater Areas


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Canada is the second largest country in the world. Russia, whose area is 17 075 000 square kilometres, is the only country that is larger. However, Canada almost certainly has the largest surface area of freshwater of any country. The table below shows data for land and freshwater as calculated in 2001.



Land and Freshwater Areas (areas in square kilometres)
Provinces and Territories Land Water Total Area Percentage of Canadian Total
Newfoundland and Labrador 373 872 31 340 405 212 4.06
Prince Edward Island 5 660 Data not available 5 660 0.06
Nova Scotia 53 338 1 946 55 284 0.55
New Brunswick 71 450 1 458 72 908 0.73
Quebec 1 365 128 176 928 1 542 056 15.44
Ontario 917 741 158 654 1 076 395 10.78
Manitoba 553 556 94 241 647 797 6.49
Saskatchewan 591 670 59 366 651 036 6.52
Alberta 642 317 19 531 661 848 6.63
British Columbia 925 186 19 549 944 735 9.46
Yukon Territory 474 391 8 052 482 443 4.83
Northwest Territories 1 183 085 163 021 1 346 106 13.48
Nunavut 1 936 113 157 077 2 093 190 20.96
Canada 9 093 507 891 163 9 984 670 100.00
Source: Natural Resources Canada. Canada Centre for Remote Sensing. GeoAccess Division. 2001.

These figures were estimated using the Atlas of Canada 1:1 000 000 scale hydrography base.