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Winter Olympic Medallists

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Abstract

The map shows the distribution by birthplace (where known) of medallists from the Winter Olympics.


The Olympic Spirit

Photograph of David Pelletier and Jamie Sale, 2002 Olympic Winter Games
Source: PC Photo/AOC, Library and Archives Canada, C-9525.

Three hundred and thirty-seven Canadians have earned a total of 419 medals in the Winter Olympics since the first Games, held in Chamonix, France in 1924. The birthplaces of 76 medallists from the earliest games are not known, and in addition, nine Canadian medallists were born abroad. During the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver the map will be updated to show the birthplaces of our new Olympic medal winners.

Some interesting facts on the birthplaces of Winter Olympians:

  • Ontario hosts the most birthplaces of medallists at 92 and hosts the most common birthplace of all athletes -- Toronto, with 31 medallists
  • sixty-one medallists were born in Quebec, with 29 from the city of Montréal
  • Alberta is the third-highest birth province at 30, with 61% of Albertan medallists born in either Edmonton or Calgary
  • of the 13 medallists from Manitoba, only 2 were born outside Winnipeg -- in Saint-Boniface and The Pas
  • seventeen medallists were born in British Columbia, of those, only 5 were born in Vancouver

Figure 1 below shows the number of medallists by birth province.

Graph of Medallists by Birth Province[D]
Click for larger version, 60 KB
Figure 1. Medallists by Birth Province

Of the 337 medallists, 29% are women and 71% are men. The athletes with the highest numbers of individual Winter Olympic medals are:

  • Cindy Klassen: 6 medals in speed skating, birthplace Winnipeg, Manitoba
  • Marc Gagnon: 5 medals in short track speed skating, birthplace Chicoutimi, Quebec
  • Éric Bédard: 4 medals in short track speed skating, birthplace Laviolette, Quebec
  • Gaétan Boucher: 4 medals in speed skating, birthplace Charlesbourg, Quebec

Despite Canadians accomplishments in speed skating, the ice hockey team members dominate the medal counts: they earned 58% of all individual medals awarded to Canadians in the Winter Olympics. The next most awarded sports are short track speed skating with 12% of all medals and speed skating with 9% of all medals. Table 1 below shows the number of medals earned by Canadians since 1924.

Table 1. Individual Medal Counts of Canadians, 1924 - 2010
Year Location Gold Silver Bronze Total
1924 Chamonix, France 9     9
1928 St. Moritz, Switzerland 12     12
1932 Lake Placid, United States 14 1 5 20
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany   16   16
1948 St. Moritz, Switzerland 6     6
1952 Oslo, Norway 10   1 11
1956 Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy 17 1   18
1960 Squaw Valley, United States 3 17 1 21
1964 Innsbruck, Austria 4   2 6
1968 Grenoble, France 1 1 16 18
1972 Sapporo, Japan   1   1
1976 Innsbruck, Austria 1 1 1 3
1980 Lake Placid United States   1 1 2
1984 Sarajevo, (former Yugoslavia) 2 1 1 4
1988 Calgary, Canada   2 3 5
1992 Albertville, France 5 29 3 37
1994 Lillehammer, Norway 3 31 5 39
1998 Nagano, Japan 13 28 7 48
2002 Salt Lake City, United States 52 7 15 74
2006 Turin, Italy 30 28 11 69
2010 Vancouver, Canada 68 15 8 91
Source: The Canadian Olympic Committee’s Athlete Profiles

In modern times, Canadians have become true contenders at the Winter Olympics. At the last winter Games in Turin Italy, Canada placed 5th in the overall medal count by country while it was 4th in 2002 at Salt Lake City, United States. To obtain more information on Olympians and medallists, visit the Canadian Olympic Committee’s website.